The adoption rate of electric vehicles in Florida is among the highest in the nation. Growing public charging infrastructure is one of the factors fueling the trend. That said, many Floridians opt to install home charging stations. A charger at home can make life more convenient for an EV owner. It can also save you significant money over the life of the vehicle. This article will cover everything you should know to determine if a home EV charger is right for you.
The Benefits of a Home EV Charging Station
Florida has some of the best public EV charging access in the country. However, relying on those stations can still be inconvenient, especially if you have to wait in line or detour from your usual route. Installing a charger at home lets you charge your vehicle when it works best for you, without the need to plan around charging station locations.
A home EV charging station also gives you more control over your energy source. Pairing it with solar panels allows you to reduce your carbon footprint and take advantage of renewable power generated right from your roof. In most cases, charging at home is also much less expensive than using public stations, often costing Floridians as little as one-third of the price.
Over time, those savings can help your home charging station pay for itself. Beyond the financial benefits, a dedicated EV charger can also increase your property value and appeal to future buyers.
Slower, more consistent charging at home may even help extend your vehicle’s battery lifespan. Fast chargers at public stations often put extra stress on the battery, while Level 2 home chargers deliver a steady flow of power. This gentler approach reduces wear and helps preserve battery capacity over time.
Home Chargers Are More Flexible Than You May Think
Most electric vehicles are compatible with all charging stations. However, there are two main connector types used in the US: the J-plug and the Tesla plug. There are adapters available, or it’s a relatively simple job for an electrician to swap out one plug for another.
Additionally, you don’t have to delay installation because you may soon relocate. There are two main installation configurations: hardwired and mobile. Hardwired is preferable because the charging is more consistent and less prone to surges. Still, a mobile or plugged-in configuration is highly effective. Once you move, you can have your electrician wire it directly into your new home’s electrical panel.
The Installation Process
Installing an EV charging station is a job for a licensed electrician. While a DIY installation is generally legal, it’s complex and potentially dangerous. The necessary permits are often more expensive for homeowners, as there’s a greater degree of inspector scrutiny.
Electrical Inspection
The initial step is an electrical inspection. An electrician must ensure that the home’s electrical panel meets the household’s current demands and can handle the additional demand. It will often be necessary to install a dedicated 240-volt circuit for the charger. The panel must be code-compliant as well. The National Electrical Code (NEC), for instance, added Type 2 surge protection as a requirement in 2023. Many homes built before then don’t have it.
Installation
Once you’ve agreed to the installation contract, it may take several days to acquire the permit and equipment. The typical installation takes between two and six hours. It depends on whether the electrician must make electrical upgrades. An electrician will perform a walkthrough after completing the installation. This includes showing you how to use the equipment and answering any questions you may have.
Final Inspection
The city inspector will generally come out that day while the installer is there. The purpose here is to ensure that the electrician complies with all codes and that the charger is safe to use. Once the inspector has finalized the permit, you’re ready to use your charger.
Post-Installation Support
Another advantage of a professional installation is post-installation support. Many companies will return after you’ve lived with the charger for a week or so to ensure everything is all right. Your electrician will also be available should you need technical support. Perhaps you aren’t sure how to enable a particular feature or don’t know what an icon on the LCD means.
Local Regulations
As of July 1, 2024, the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) has exclusive control over EV charger regulations. That means that regulations are consistent throughout the state. Local governments can no longer enact or enforce local regulations. The FDACS requires permits and compliance with the NEC. Home chargers must have a disconnect switch, and outdoor installations must be lockable. The regulation about being lockable is to protect children and animals.
Homeowner Association Guidelines
If you belong to an HOA, they may have policies you must adhere to. A professional installer will ensure you comply with all HOA regulations. In Florida, HOAs cannot prohibit EV charger installation on your property, including any designated parking spaces. They can impose restrictions regarding size, color, and other aesthetics.
EV Charger Incentives
If you’ve recently purchased or leased an EV, there may be incentives available through your dealer. Florida residents may also qualify for the federal EV charger tax credit. Many utilities in Florida have their own programs that provide EV charger rebates up to $300.
Charging Capacity
You have the option of either a Level 1 or Level 2 EV charger. Most Florida homeowners opt for a Level 2 system. These range from about 3 to 19 kilowatts (kW). You should target a minimum kW that meets or exceeds your vehicle’s charging system. That way, you’ll charge your vehicle as fast as possible. It’s also not a bad idea to explore a higher kW than you currently need. That will help to future-proof your EV charger installation.
Installation Location
You can opt for either an interior or exterior installation. Homeowners who have garages will typically choose that location. An outdoor install is an option for those who lack garages or simply prefer it. If you choose an outdoor installation, there are some additional considerations. You must select a system with weatherproofing and which you can lock.
Cable Management
Take care not to purchase more cable than you need, as it can make use inconvenient. Factor cable management into your buying decision early on. Automatic reels are often the most convenient. If you’ll be charging multiple vehicles, consider a dual charger with two cables.
Smart Features
Smart EV chargers have Wi-Fi capabilities for remote access and control. Many brands support an app for their chargers. That makes it easy to monitor and control your charger from your phone. Smart chargers can also give you notifications, such as when charging completes.
EV Charger Installation in Polk County and Beyond
At Top Flight Electric, we have been serving the residents of Winter Haven, FL and the surrounding areas for years. We can help you select and install an EV charging station at your home that will meet your needs and budget. You can also count on us for all your other electrical services needs, including rewiring, panel upgrades, and adding surge protection to your home.
Contact us today to schedule an appointment with one of our experienced electricians.
